Layouts

Planning a half-turn staircase

The dimensions to check when designing a 180-degree half-turn (U-shaped) staircase with two flights: flight balance, landing size and arrival direction.

5 min read

Balance the two flights of a half-turn staircase

A half-turn staircase splits the climb into a lower and an upper flight. Balanced flights usually feel more comfortable and make the landing look planned.

If one flight is much shorter, check that the pitch and going still make sense on both sides.

Size the landing

The landing is where you turn, and it also makes the stair safer. Make it wide enough for the stair and clear enough to move through comfortably.

In a tight plan, the landing often decides whether a half-turn layout is realistic.

Think about arrival direction

A half-turn stair changes where people arrive upstairs and downstairs. Check doors, corridors and furniture routes before you fix the turn direction.

A stair that meets every dimension can still be annoying to use if it sends people the wrong way.

Put this into practice

Open the editor and test these numbers on your own staircase, with live drawings and a comfort score. No account needed.

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