Layouts
Planning a half-turn staircase
The dimensions to check when designing a 180-degree half-turn (U-shaped) staircase with two flights: flight balance, landing size and arrival direction.
Balance the two flights of a half-turn staircase
A half-turn staircase splits the climb into a lower and an upper flight. Balanced flights usually feel more comfortable and make the landing look planned.
If one flight is much shorter, check that the pitch and going still make sense on both sides.
Size the landing
The landing is where you turn, and it also makes the stair safer. Make it wide enough for the stair and clear enough to move through comfortably.
In a tight plan, the landing often decides whether a half-turn layout is realistic.
Think about arrival direction
A half-turn stair changes where people arrive upstairs and downstairs. Check doors, corridors and furniture routes before you fix the turn direction.
A stair that meets every dimension can still be annoying to use if it sends people the wrong way.
Put this into practice
Open the editor and test these numbers on your own staircase, with live drawings and a comfort score. No account needed.
Related guides
Layouts
Straight vs quarter-turn stairs: choosing a layout
Straight or quarter-turn stairs? Compare footprint, landings, comfort and circulation to pick the layout that fits a compact room or a corner.
Stair calculations
How to calculate stair rise and run
Work out stair riser height, going, pitch and total run from your floor-to-floor height, with the typical ranges to aim for before you build.
Comfort
Using the Blondel formula for comfortable stairs
What the Blondel formula (2h + g) measures, why the target sits near 600 to 640 mm, and how to use it to balance riser height and tread depth.